It is important to discuss your dietary and activity needs with your healthcare team and make these a part of your treatment plan. In addition to following your treatment as prescribed by your doctor, the following strategies can help you optimize your health while going through treatment:
- Follow a healthy diet
For strength and energy, to support kidney function and for overall health - Manage stress
By staying active and getting exercise, as appropriate - Stay informed
Make sure you understand everything about your treatment and any possible side effects - Get support
Ask your healthcare professional about available support services. A list of support organizations by province is available through Kidney Cancer Canada
Keep your kidney(s) healthy
EXERCISE AND STAY ACTIVE
We all know today how important exercise is for overall physical and mental health. Exercise can improve your recovery after surgery and help at every stage of treatment.
Listen to Dr. Peter Black and Dr. Linda Trinh speak on the importance of exercise.
Dr. Linda Trinh published an exercise guide to help kidney cancer survivors increase exercise levels, limit sitting time, and increase quality of life. We also held a webinar with Dr. Linda Trinh where she introduced findings on the benefits of exercise and how to use the exercise guidebook.
Click on image to view or download guidebook
Click on image to learn more about the program
EAT A HEALTHY DIET
If you have had surgery to remove either a whole kidney or a part, it is important to treat your remaining kidney well. One kidney is actually capable of performing the normal functions of both kidneys. However, while it is possible to live a normal and active life, it is important to make healthy lifestyle choices. Poor dietary and lifestyle habits can overwork a single kidney, causing diminished kidney function, which may lead to kidney failure. Therefore, if you treat your remaining kidney well, your entire body will benefit.
Most kidney cancer patients living with one kidney do not need to follow a particular diet, although they should maintain a healthy, low-fat, low-salt diet that includes grains, vegetables, and fruits. Alcohol, caffeine and high-protein foods should be limited.
Following the Canada Food Guide diet is recommended. Since the kidneys remove the waste material that proteins are broken down into, eating a protein rich diet can give the kidneys extra work to do. However, eating a moderate amount of protein is still necessary to ensure adequate nutrition.
Click on images to access details
MONITOR YOUR BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS
About half of people living with diabetes do not know they have this condition. This is especially important for those who are approaching middle age or older. People who have diabetes can develop kidney damage; but this can be prevented/ limited if the diabetes is well controlled. You need to check your blood sugar level as part of your general physical checkup.
About half of people do not know they have high blood pressure. You need to check your blood pressure as part of your general physical checkup. High blood pressure can damage your kidneys. This is especially likely when associated with other factors like diabetes, high cholesterol and cardiovascular diseases. The risk can be reduced with good control of blood pressure.
STAY HYDRATED
The right level of daily fluid intake for any individual depends on many factors including exercise, climate and health conditions.
Fluid balance in the body is regulated by the kidneys, and excess water is filtered out. It is important to stay well-hydrated, but excess fluids can strain your kidney function.
8 cups, approximately 2 litres per day for a healthy person in a comfortable climate condition but consult your doctor on the appropriate fluid intake for your health condition.
DON’T SMOKE
Smoking increases the risk of kidney cancer and other health issues.
OVER-THE-COUNTER ANTI-INFLAMMATORY PAIN MEDICATION
If you take over-the-counter anti-inflammatory pain medication on a regular basis, inform your doctor as they could have an affect on your kidney.
Managing side effects
Side effects are unfortunately a part of treatment with any medication, including cancer therapies. The kind of side effects depends mainly on the type of the therapy. Side effects may not be the same for each person, and they may change from one treatment session to the next. Some therapies are better tolerated than others by different individuals. Before treatment starts, your healthcare team will explain possible side effects associated with your specific treatment and suggest ways to help you manage them. In some cases, side effects from a particular therapy may prove intolerable, and a switch will be recommended.
View managing side effectsBe proactive: Maintain your plan for follow-up care
Follow-up care is an important part of your treatment plan. Even when the cancer seems to have been completely removed or destroyed, it sometimes may return or progress because cancer cells can remain in the body after treatment. Your healthcare team will monitor your recovery and check for signs of progression or recurrence of cancer. Follow-up checkups help to ensure that any changes in health are noted, and your healthcare team should advise you on signs or symptoms to be aware of and report.
Guidelines for follow-up care depend upon your type of tumour and stage of disease. The Canadian Urological Association (CUA) published guidelines for follow-up care.
View kidney cancer treatment guidelines